DIMEV 3937
IMEV 2464
NIMEV 2464
O how wholesome and glad is the memory
John Lydgate, ‘Testament’, in five sections—sections 1, 3, and 5 in
8-line stanzas (ababbcbc); sections 2 and 4 in rhyme royal
Author(s): John Lydgate
Title(s): ‘Testament’
Subjects: prayers, to Christ; Christ, prayers to
Versification: —
eight-line, seven-line —
ababbcbc, ababbcc
Manuscript Witnesses:
1.Source: Oxford, Bodleian Library Laud misc. 683 (SC 798), ff. 88-105
First Lines:O how holsom and glad is the memorye
of crist Ihesu surmountyng al
swetnesse…
Last Lines:…Come on my frend my brother moost Enteer
ffor the I offryd my
blood in sacryfyse
Attributed Author: …damp Iohn lydgatys testament monk of Bury… (f. 88); Explicit
Testamentum Iohannis lydgate (f. 105); al the langage that heere be forn ys
wretyn was maad and compiled By damp Iohn lydgate monk of seynt Edmundys Bury on
whos sowle now Ihesu haue mercy Amen Amen (f. 105)
Attributed Title: HEre begynneth the prologe of damp Iohn lydgatys testament monk of Bury On
whos sowle I beseche Ihesu haue mercy (f. 88); Explicit Testamentum Iohannis
lydgate (f. 105)
2.Source: Oxford, Bodleian Library Rawlinson C.86 (SC 11951), ff. 62
v-64
v
First Lines:Beholde man lyfte vp þy eye and se
What mortall peyn I sufferd
for þy trespace…
Last Lines:…Come on my frend my brother most entere
ffor þe I offerd
my blode in sacrifice
Note: Part 5 only.
3.Source: Cambridge UK, Jesus College Q.G.8 (56), ff. 1-19
v
First Lines:O How holsom and glad is þe memorye
Of cryst Ihesu surmounting
all Wetnesse…
Last Lines:…Come on my frende my Brother moost entere
ffor the I offred my
bloode in sacrifise
4.Source: Cambridge UK, Trinity College R.3.19 (599), ff. 162-169
First Lines:[T]he yeres past of my tendyr youthe
Of my best age seryd the
grenesse
Lust apallyd the experyence ys bouthe
The vnrewly youthe ys
starkyd with rewdenesse…
Last Lines:…In the Remembraunce of crystis passioun
Thys lytyll dyte thys
compilacioun
Note: Parts 2, 3, and 4 only.
Facsimiles:
Fletcher, Bradford Y.
“Introduction.”
Manuscript Trinity R.3.19. A Facsimile.
Norman, OK: Pilgrim, 1987.
5.Source: London, British Library Addit. 29729, ff. 179
v-183
First Lines:O howe holsum and glad is the memorie
of crist Ihesu surmountyng all
swetnesse…
Last Lines:…and call it my last testament
with Ihesu mercy knelyng on my
kne
Note: Part 1 only.
Attributed Author: Iohn lydgatt (f. 179v)
Attributed Title: This folowynge is þe prologe of Iohn lydgattes testament whiche I
fownd in Mstr stantons boke (f. 179v); Explicit prologus of Iohn
lidgats testament (f. 183)
6.Source: London, British Library Addit. 34193, ff. 223
v-228
v
First Lines:How holsum and glad is the memory
Off Criste Ihesu surmountynge all
swetenesse…
Last Lines:…Wenynge this season amonge there merthes all
Shuld neuer
discression nor appall
Note: Stanzas 1-44 only.
7.Source: London, British Library Arundel 285, ff. 170
v-174
v
First Lines:BEhald man lift vp thy euer see
Quhat mortall pains I sufferit for thy trespas…
Last Lines:…Cum on my freind my broþer moist enteire
ffor ye I offetis my blud in Sacrifice
Note: Part 5 only; folios 170v, 172-174v (folio 171 misbound).
Attributed Title: Ane deuoit Remembrance of þe passioun of Crist (rubric, bottom f. 170)
Editions: Bennett, Jack Arthur Walter,
ed.
Devotional Pieces in Verse and Prose from Ms. Arundel 285 and Ms.
Harleian 6919.
Scottish Text Society
3rd ser. 23. Edinburgh: Blackwood, 1955: 270-4.
8.Source: London, British Library Harley 218, ff. 52
v-72
First Lines:O howe holsom and glad is the memorie
Of cryst Ihesu surmountyng all
swetnesse…
Last Lines:…Come on my fiend my brother most entere
ffor the I offered my
blood in sacryfice
Attributed Author: damp Iohn Lidgates testament monk of Bury (f. 52v); Explicit
testamentum Iohannis Lydgate (f. 72)
Attributed Title: Here begynneth the prologe of damp Iohn Lidgates testament monk of Bury (f.
52v); Explicit testamentum Iohannis Lydgate (f.
72)
Editions: MacCracken, Henry Noble,
ed.
John Lydgate: The Minor Poems, Vol. I: Religious Poems.
EETS
e.s. 107 (1911; repr. 1961): 329-62.
9.Source: London, British Library Harley 2251, ff. 40-42
First Lines:BEholde o man lift vp thy eye and se
What mortal peynes I suffre for
thy trespas…
Last Lines:…Com on my brother my friende most entiere
ffor the I offred my
bloode in sacrifice
Note: Part 5 only.
10.Source: London, British Library Harley 2255, f. 47-66
v
First Lines:O how holsom and glad is the memorye
Of crist ihu surmountyng al
swetnesse…
Last Lines:…Com on my freend my brothir moost enteer
ffor the I offryd my
blood in Sacrifise
Attributed Title: Testamentum Iohn Lydgate nobil poete (f. 47, in rubric); Explicit
testamentum (f. 66v, in rubric)
Editions: Halliwell-Phillipps, James Orchard,
ed.
A Selection from the Minor Poems of Don John Lydgate.
Percy Society
2. London: T. Richard, 1840: 232-64.
11.Source: London, British Library Harley 2382, ff. 87
v-96
v; 108-108
v; 128
v-129
v
First Lines:O how glad & holsom is the memorie
Of Crist Ihesu surmountyng al
swetnesse…
Last Lines:…com on my frende my brother most entere
for the I offrid my
blode in sacrifise
Note: In 5 sections, sections 1, 3, and 5 in 8-line stanzas (ababbcbc);
sections 2 and 4 in rhyme royal; after end, to right of explicit, ‘Deo
gracias Jesus Maria’ written by scribe.
Attributed Title: The Testament of Dan Iohn (f. 87v, in upper margin);
Testamentum Lydgardis (f. 88, in upper margin, and thereafter as RT,
all by scribe of text); Explicit Testamentum Johannis Lydgate de Bery at
end (f. 129v, in lower margin, written by scribe)
Editions: Beutner, Hans,
ed.
Lydgate’s Testament.
München: C. Wolf & Sohn, 1914: 8-48.
12.Source: London, British Library Royal 18 D.II, ff. 1
va-5
rb
First Lines:The yeres passede of my tender youthe
Of my freshe age fearede the grenenes
Lust appalede thexperience is couthe
The unweldy ioyntes starked withe rudenesse…
Last Lines:…Thy place is bylded aboue þe sterres clere
None erthly palaes wrought in so stately wyse
Come on my frende my brothere moste entere
ffor the I offrede my blode in sacrifce
Note: Lacks Part 1. Closes with the Latin rubric “Et sic est finis sit laus et gloria trinis” (f. 5)
Attributed Author: Here begynnethe the testamente of John lydgate monke of berry whiche he made hym selfe by his lyfe dayes. (in rubric, f. 1v); Thus endethe testamente of John lydgate Monke of Bery on whose sowle Jhesu haue mercy (f. 5)
Attributed Title: Here begynnethe the testamente of John lydgate monke of berry whiche he made hym selfe by his lyfe dayes. (in rubric, f. 1v); Thus endethe testamente of John lydgate Monke of Bery on whose sowle Jhesu haue mercy (f. 5)
13.Source: San Marino, CA, Henry Huntington Library HM 140 [olim Phillipps 8299], ff. 91-92
v
First Lines:O howe holsom and glad is the memory
Of crist Ihesu surmountyng all
swetnes…
Last Lines:…O Ihesu gracious benigne and debonaire
Haue mercy on all
þat bow to þe þeire knee
Note: Stanzas 1-14 only, in 8-line stanzas, ababbcbc.
Attributed Title: Testamentum (f. 91)
Inscriptions:
1.Source: Long Melford, Suffolk, Church of the Holy Trinity, Clopton Chapel
First Lines:Now in the name of oure lord ihesu
of ryght hole herte & in our
best entent…
Last Lines:…testymonyall of our redemcion
[ ]
[ ]
graunte or we
deye shrifte hosell and repentance
Note: Stanzas 29-30, 27, 56-60, 63, 65-66, 68-70, 74-79, 101, 114-118. Begins at the south wall of the chapel, carrying through all four walls along the roofline.
Editions:
Waller, J. G.
“Observations On Recent Discoveries of Mural Paintings in Churches,
Particularly those of Battel, Sussex.”
Journal of the British Archaelogical Association
2 (1847): 141-55: 187-8.
Parker, Sir William.
The History of Long Melford.
London: Wyman, 1873: 128.
Conder, E. Lauriston.
The Church of the Holy Trinity, Long Melford, Suffolk.
London: Dryden Press, 1887: 54.
Trapp, J. B.
“Verses by Lydgate at Long Melford.”
Review of English Studies
n.s. 6 (1955): 1-11: 7-11.
Print Witnesses:
1.Source: STC 17035.
Lydgate, John,
Here begynneth the testament of John Lydgate, R. Pynson, [1520?]
, sigs. a.1-c.3
v
First Lines:[T]He yeres passed of my tender youthe
Of my fresshe age feared the
grenenesse…
Last Lines:…Come on my frende my brother moost entere
For the I offred my
blode insacrifyce.
Note: Nineteenth-century transcript is London, Victoria and Albert Museum, National Art Library Dyce MS 33 (in Dyce 25.F.29). At the end:
ԦEmprinted at Lo[n]don in fletestrete by Richard / Pynson: printer
vnto the kinges noble grace. / With priuylege of our souerayne lorde the
kyng.’ (c.3v)
Attributed Title: ¶Here begynneth the testame[n]t of John / Lydgate monke of Berry:
which / he made hymselfe by his / lyfe dayes (a.1); ¶Thus endeth the
testament of John Lydgate / monke of Bery on whose soule Iesu haue mercy. (a.1);
testa. of J. L. (RT)